Generator Backup Impedance Protection, Protection engineers

Generator Backup Impedance Protection, Protection engineers often question which type to choose for their bus protection … The document provides technical details for generator protection calculations, including: 1. • Used for larger generators • Most of the sample cases discussed will be high impedance grounded, although many of the protection elements are set similarly regardless of grounding method. It discusses different types of faults that can occur and the corresponding protections. It covers stator thermal protection, field thermal protection, stator fault protection using high … As the protected components of the electrical systems have changed in size, configuration and their critical roles in the power system supply, some protection aspects need to be revisited (i. It includes: 1) Descriptions of generator parts and how generators … fFig. Additional backup protection schemes, such as overcurrent and distance protection, may … The document provides an overview of generator protections, specifically for synchronous generators, detailing their components, types of faults, and … The document discusses various generator protection functions classified into three types - Class A covers electrical protections for faults within the generating unit, Class B covers mechanical … It then discusses various electrical, system, and mechanical faults that can occur in generators. 5% with 3-5 … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault … In most large generators, the neutral point is grounded through a high impedance (either a resistor or a distribution transformer with a secondary … Backup Impedance Protection (21G) The document discusses the operation of a generator during negative phase sequence currents. Installing additional backup protection, like impedance protection, is required to increase the … OC protection is not suitable for providing backup protection for transformers connected to networks. The document discusses generator protection systems. VARMA P. It explains concepts like different generator … ther with multiple sets of low-impedance inputs, are available for bus differential protection. Alternative to high impedance grounding is low impedance … Protection 21 G will trip the generator with a time delay of 2 sec. The Offset Mho impedance relay is a … Queries:-impedance what is impedanceelectrical impedanceimpedance matchingspeaker impedanceimpedance explainedwhat is input impedancewhat is impedance of pcb For two step tripping with external fault 51TN, 51V or 21X would first trip breaker short time delay, control device 86G. They include … This is the fundamental concept of distance protection: calculating the impedance of just the protected zone, and acting to trip breakers feeding power to that zone if … Discover essential generator protection systems. It … Calculations for generator protection involve applying fundamental electrical formulas, analyzing generator impedance, and evaluating time-current characteristics. Also on large generating blocks it is often applied as one of … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … When the gen is earthed through impedance, a separate additional earth fault protection is necessary in addition to diff protection. field breaker (H) or a generator may have breakers are used, both … Hitachi Energy's protection solutions are designed to ensure safe and reliable operations of all types and sizes of generators and generator-transformers units. txt) or view presentation slides online. Hitachi Energy's protection solutions are designed to ensure safe and reliable operations of all types and sizes of generators and generator-transformers units. 4 We may also plot the locus of impedance values corresponding to the particular circuit we are protecting (the line impedance locus), as we move a fault from one end of the circuit to the other. Many of the electrical protection functions in a generator package are applied to … Backup Protection (Impedance/Distance and Overcurrent Relays): In the unlikely event that the differential relay fails, backup protection is essential. Ideal for electrical engineers. To ensure uninterrupted and safe operation, … Generator protection with 87T Complete Protection Scheme Generator M1 & M2 protection Two identical IEDs with 87G (low/high impedance based) Complete Unit Protection for Smaller Machines … Backup impedance Protection Working Principle (21G) Protection 100% Stator Earth Fault Protection of Generator 6 Types of Over Current Relay Used in Power System Protection 7 Simple Ways to Identifying CT In conclusion, it is recommended that high-impedance protection schemes be adopted as a major advancement in the protection of generators … System Backup Protection (21 & 51V) The Device 21 relay measures impedance derived from the quotient of generator terminal voltage divided by generator stator current. Thus, the curves show the maximum … Generator Stator Earth Fault Protection types are explained in this article along with their application for both High and Low Impedance Earthing … This paper was written by a Working Group of the IEEE Power System Relay Committee to provide guidance to the industry to better coordinate generator protection with generator control. In measures ratio of the voltage and current supplied by the generator and initiates trip signal when the measured impedance is less than … In general, the protection normally applied in the generator zone, such as differential relaying, time delay system backup etc. The trades will have impedance structures to cover the standard impedance get-together of mammoth turbo generators. In that case during an earth fault, a nearly undetectable level of fault current flows, requiring earth fault monitoring … Differential protection is often the main technique used in practice to protect power transformers. It differs from Fig. txt) or read online for free. txt) or view presentation … The document describes the DMP3300 series generator-transformer unit protection and control device. high impedance earthed generator refers to a generator with big earthing impedance. … Gitam CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION generator, transformer, etc. Any damage or fault in a generator can lead to power outages and massive financial losses. It covers protection of generators, unit transformers, … Offered by L&T EduTech. Generator protection schemes can be either non-GCB (without a generator circuit breaker) or GCB (with a generator circuit breaker) between the generator and … Introduction: Faults in generators and the power system Generator Stator phase fault protection Generator Stator Earth Fault Protection Rotor Earth Fault … Hitachi Energy's protection solutions are designed to ensure safe and reliable operations of all types and sizes of generators and generator-transformers units. ppt / . different faults, their description, and protection from these faults using protective relays. 13-26 only in the use of a ground differential relay). Now that we've talked about generator protection for ground faults … Generator Protection - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. This article offers the reader a simple overview of distance protection fundamentals. Location of … They include full scheme 5-zone distance, plus aided directional earth fault (DEF) and comprehensive backup protection for utility lines and cables at all voltage … The document provides information on generator protection systems. LAL … Back up Impedance Protection, 3 pole (21G) along with suitable timer for Coordination with line protections Backup Earth Fault Protection on Generator Transformer H V neutral (51NGT) Back up Impedance Protection, 3 pole (21G) along with suitable timer for Coordination with line protections Backup Earth Fault Protection on Generator Transformer H V neutral (51NGT) The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … Very high quality generators such as Kohler generators provides crucial overcurrent protection support for reliable generator operation, essential in designing safe … Neutral directional protection (67N) for parallel machine ground protection coordination For the application of low impedance grounded parallel generators, the 889 provides neutral directional … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … The tutorial covers fundamentals of generator protection, including various protection schemes and devices. A generator is … The document discusses different types of generator protection and classification of generator protection tripping. Load Responsive Functions In order to detect and clear faults on the power system but external to the generator protection zone or generator step-up transformer zone, distance (21) or phase overcurrent … FIGURE 34. V. Protect the generator and connected cables. There are 24 types of generator protections listed, including overcurrent, dead machine, … Explore the SIPROTEC 4 7UM62 multifunction protection relay for generators, motors, and transformers. pptx), PDF File (. This course concentrates and details about Transmission line protection, Generator protection, Transformer Enroll for free. Generator performance under short-circuit conditions is also … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The zone of coverage of the backup distance … Protect critical components in your power system with SEL's wide range of protective relays covering applications and use cases from low to high-voltage protection. Key findings included verifying the operation of differential, … These standards outline the various protection techniques, relay application guidelines, and coordination practices necessary to ensure the safe and reliable protection of generators within a … Microgrids active characteristics such as grid-connected or islanded operation mode, the distributed generators with an intermittent nature, and … Generator protection systems provide protection for generators and associated equipment from faults and abnormal operating conditions. It … The distance protection principle, when applied to over-head lines and cables, is well known, widely applied and well proven. Properly coordinating settings between the generator’s inherent … The setting of the sensitive directional earth fault protection is chosen to coordinate with generator differential protection and/or neutral voltage … Figure 1-3 High Imp. It describes how generators are monitored to prevent abnormal conditions and are … Example calculations illustrate methods for ensuring generator protection aligns with steady state stability limits. Prot. It includes the DMP3382 differential protection device and the DMP3383 generator backup protection … Distance Protection: Impedance relay, reactance relay, MHO relay, input quantities for various types of distance relays, Effect of arc resistance, Effect of power swings, effect of line length and source … Directional, i. Understand transformer main and backup protection, common faults, anomalies, and advanced safety configurations like differential protection, … Backup impedance protection For uncleared system fault The backup protection is time delayed to coordinate with the zone 3 setting of lines Detected by – over … Under this paper different types of fault on generator such as stator fault, rotor fault and abnormal condition of generator, protection techniques … Manual on Protection of GEN and GEN Transformer and 220 Kv and 400 Kv Network CBIP - Free download as PDF File (. This 51TN and 51V. It details the need for dual redundancy in protection relays and their inputs. More specifically, the relay operates depending upon … The generator protection system design takes into account the types of faults and abnormal operating conditions that could be present at the generating plant and provide means for detecting and acting … 95 TP 102 Tutorial on the Protection of Synchronous Generators to familiarize practicing relay engineers with the principles and practices for protecting synchronous generators. After that, I promised to bring the videos related to Generator protections. This paper will examine the generator’s underimpedance (21G) and out-of-step (78) protection functions and will propose a machine learning based … The SEL-700G is the right solution for utility and industrial generator protection, with autosynchronizer, flexible I/O, and advanced communications. Ok 3) The protection includes differential relays for the generator, transformer, and unit auxiliary transformer, as well as other schemes like overvoltage, reverse/low … Under impedance relays can be used as backup protection instead because their reach is independent of the magnitude of short circuit current, allowing them to … 1 Introduction In the past, clearing an unclear bus and line faults, resulted from a “stuck closed” circuit breaker have relied on remote back-up protection systems. Learn about common faults, abnormal operating conditions, and how to safeguard your … Out of Step Protection This document describes an investigation of the dynamic performance of generator-pole-slip protection. 2. Generally set at 0. The paper … Earth fault protection can be obtained by applying a relay to measure the transformer secondary current by connecting a voltage measuring relay in … The document discusses various protection schemes for generators, including generator differential protection, generator-transformer differential protection, … Impedance protection (distance protection) Line differential protection requirement: - fast (40 – 80 ms) communication redundant Learn generator protection with this course material covering relays, earth faults, phase faults, and more. BE1-GPS100 APPLIED TO LOW-IMPEDANCE GROUNDED GENERATOR (LOW-Z-W25 PREPROGRAMMED LOGIC; SEE INSTRUCTION … The document discusses generator protection and distance protection. If CTs on terminal side , then the generator stator … In addition to the general protection, backup impedance protection or distance protection is also used in Generator, Transformer & Reactor to protect … It uses differential protection, which gives fast, selective response, but differential protection becomes less typical as generator size decreases below 2MVA, on 480V units and on generators that never … Overall differential protection Covers generator, generator transformer and UAT. txt) or read online … Whenever ground fault protection (GFP) for equipment is provided on the normal source distribution system, and the service has interconnected neutrals with an emergency/standby generator through … In this example, the differential protection scheme provides the primary protection for the generator. Unit connected machines are typically grounded through a high impedance … high impedance earthed generator refers to a generator with big earthing impedance. The document describes the logic and functions of a numerical relay for generator protection. Apply the SEL … Low-voltage emergency generators are typically designed with sufficient bracing to permit them to be solidly grounded, but medium-voltage generators almost always must have impedance inserted into … Full descriptionManual on PROTECTION OF GENERATORS, GENERATOR TRANSFORMERS AND 220 kV AND 400 kV NETWORKS PUBLICATION NO. … The document discusses protections for generators and generator transformers. These include overall differential protection, backup impedance protection in multiple stages, … Abstract—Generator protective relays usually provide a backup distance protection element to protect the machine in the event of an uncleared system fault. Overview The “Impedance protection” function protects transformers as backup protection for transformer differential protection. The norms of … Calculate generator protection settings accurately with our IEC and IEEE compliant Generator Protection Calculator for optimal electrical system safety. J. These type of protection practices have … Generator & Transformer Protection. In addition, employ three-phase ,51V, backup overcurrent relays (either voltage-restrained or voltage … A. The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … CT location determines directional sensing: If CTs on neutral side , may provide backup protection for at least a portion of the generator stator winding. It includes settings for differential protection, stator earth fault … This document discusses various types of generator protection. The zone of coverage of the backup distance … The document discusses generator protection systems, highlighting the necessity for protection due to electrical and mechanical stresses, as well as potential faults. Generator negative … Generator Protection Power-system protection is a branch of electrical power engineering that deals with the protection of electrical power systems from faults through the disconnection of faulted parts from … It is backup protection of the generator over current protection. This relay function … This document discusses generator protection techniques. It also describes the … BUSBAR PROTECTION - BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL: BEST PRACTICE AND RECOMMENDATIONS 04 December 2019 STANDARD ALTERNATOR DECREMENT CURVE Decrement curves show the generator current available with the short circuit made at the generator terminals. Senses the voltage and current. Ma Stop transient overvoltages Notorious in ungrounded systems Ability to detect a ground fault before a multiphase to ground fault evolves If impedance is introduced, limit ground fault current and … This document discusses various types of generator and electrical protection systems. Finally, it provides details on primary, backup, and different classes … employ an 87, differential element around the generator for primary phase protection, as shown here. Also it can be applied to … System Backup Protection (21 & 51V): The Device 21 relay measures impedance derived from the quotient of generator terminal voltage divided by generator stator current. The induc- Imagine a vast network of power lines, carrying electricity across cities and landscapes. It describes different protections used for generators including generator differential protection, interturn protection, negative sequence … This document provides information about generators and generator protection systems. K. Generator Transformer HV side breaker pole discrepancy. GENERATOR PROTECTION - Free download as PDF File (. Distance protection is defined as a short-circuit protection. It includes summaries of the logic for several protection functions: 1. Generator Full Here, all protection functions are available and the main applica-tion focuses on large block units (more than 100 MVA). Can be used as reverse power or low forward power relay. Uses … Additionally, this article also investigates the protection strategies employed for slightly lower priority components, including high-speed main and low-speed backup protection schemes. DP provides … High Voltage (HV) Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) overcurrent protection and Medium Voltage (MV) IDMT overcurrent protection are employed to provide backup for these transformer’s differential … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … Hi friend, I have faced the problem of generator protection setting of back up underimpedance protection for generator protection as follows; 1)First theory: I have found one relay … Protection of passive elements like transmission lines and transformers is relatively simple which involves isolation of faulty element from the system, whereas … BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21G):- This operates for phase faults in the unit, in the HV yard or in the adjacent transmission lines, with a suitable time delay. In 1995, I was a relative … Abstract: Microgrids active characteristics such as grid-connected or islanded operation mode, the distributed generators with an intermittent nature, and bidirectional power flow in active distri- bution … Differential Protection Definition: Differential protection is a method used to clear internal faults in the stator winding of a generator or alternator. 274 (Revised) Editors C. It describes: 1) Non-GCB and GCB generator schemes, which differ in … The two variants of impedance measurement based protection schemes can provide highly reliable protection for loss of excitation occurring during any loading condition of the generator [2]-[4]. pdf), Text File (. In this case Under Impedance or Distance … Detect internal faults. The document provides relay setting calculations for protections on a 79MW generator. …. 1. Diff. The basics of Generator Protection i. Abstract—Generator protective relays usually provide a backup distance protection element to protect the machine in the event of an uncleared system fault. What happens when a fault occurs? A multitude of protection schemes exist ensuring swift and … Protection and control functions The relay shall have comprehensive machine/ generator differential protection, including both three-phase differential protection (87G/M) with one low-set (biased) and … GENERATOR PROTECTION - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It provides setting criteria for distance protection zones when used for generator backup … System Impedance: The impedance between the generator and the fault point influences actual fault current magnitude. Calculations for generator differential … Numerical generator protection and control in medium voltage networks Protection and Control REX640 The freely configurable relay is an all-in-one protection and control relay for use in feeder, … Impedance measurement with Under Voltage fTrip characteristics of loss of field protection f REVERSE POWER PROTECTION: This protection is provided to protect against motoring. , will not protect a generator during a loss of synchronism. GENERATOR … Abstract The paper explained the electrical workings and dynamics of synchronous generators and their connections to the power system. It is used as a backup … It then lists the recommended settings for the generator backup impedance protection, undervoltage protection, reverse/low forward power protection, and … 220 KV (HV side of Generator Transformer) busbar protections. Generator, transformer, and line parameters used for protection settings. … Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politics The document discusses generator protection redundancy for a 300 MW synchronous generator. The document discusses the operation of a generator during negative phase sequence currents. (internal fault) This document presents principles of high impedance differential protection and introduces an example how to set the relay and also how to choose the … High impedance grounding circuits use a neutral grounding transformer for generator protection. The document discusses the need for turbine … Generator underimpedance relay protection (also known as the impedance or dis-tance protection, ANSI 21G) is intended for the protection of generator and its step-up transformer, along with The design of the back-up protection needs to be coordinated with the design of the primary protection and essentially it is the second line of defense after the … High impedance grounding reduces sensitivity for both feeder ground protection and differential protection in the stators of the generators. The function mix includes all necessary protection functions for the … The RED650 Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) is designed for protection and monitoring of overhead lines and cables. 13-26 shows minimum basic protection for a medium impedance grounded generator. The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … Hybrid impedance grounding, or hybrid grounding as it is commonly called, offers advantages of a low impedance grounded system during unfaulted generator operation, and high impedance grounding … GENERATOR PROTECTION TRAINING COURSE: Power generation and protection technologies are constantly evolving, with modern digital relays and smart protection systems offering advanced … Transient stability of the electric power system still heavily rests on a timely and correct operation of the relay protection of individual power … Also principles of various protective relays and schemes including special protection schemes like differential, restricted, directional and distance relays are explained with sketches. pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. so that generator is tripped only if the 400 KV line protection has not cleared the fault. The generator ground is connected to the … The document discusses various types of generator protection schemes. It discusses generator connections, grounding, faults, zones of protection, and various protection … Mastering Generator Protection: A Practical Guide to Calculation and Application Generators are the heart of any power system, and their robust protection is paramount for ensuring grid stability There is one type of relay which functions depending upon the distance of fault in the line. The unit will come to house load operation and the UAT will be … Overcurrent and earth fault protection is provided for backup protection of large sized (above 1 MVA) generators protected by differential protection against … Article classifies generator internal and external faults explains their causes and details corresponding protection systems including stator rotor overheating and … A high-impedance grounded generator is a generator with a large grounding impedance so that, during a ground fault, a nearly undetectable level of fault current flows, making ground fault monitoring with … A high-impedance grounded generator is a generator with a large grounding impedance so that, during a ground fault, a nearly undetectable level … Generator Protection Definition: Generator protection is the process of safeguarding generators from various electrical, mechanical, and thermal … Distance protection is a very extensive aspect of power system protection. Learn about its features and applications. Key generator parameters like UEL and OEL must be set to prevent misoperation … GENERATOR PROTECTION Click on the image to download brochure GENERATORS > 40 MVA MULTILIN RELAY UR -G60 The UR – G60 … In my previous video, We discussed the Generator Capability Curve derivation. Generator pole slip occurs when … Fig. It provides recommendations for protections based on generator type and size, … GT backup over current protection GT neutral over current protection UAT backup over current protection Distance protection of generator UAT (LV side) earth fault protection 1) The generator-transformer unit's backup protection scheme is unable to reliably prevent loss of synchronism after a symmetrical fault clearance if the main … Further increase the generator current and note the current where Minimum impedance relay (Backup Impedance 21G1; Z<2) Inform the GCR testing staff about removal of the 3 phase shorting after 29D … Protection of passive elements like transmission lines and transformers is relatively simple which involves isolation of faulty element from … Direct-connected generators are often grounded through a low impedance that limits the ground fault current to 200-400 amps. Distance protection relays estimate fault location based on impedance measurement. It categorizes generator faults into … The document discusses various types of generator protection systems. 3. In addition, RED650 is capable of … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … The Backup Impedance Protection is used to protect the generator from supplying the over loaded or faulty system and it is a definite time graded protection, for a short circuit phase fault in Generator, … Overcurrent relays have traditionally been employed for primary and backup protection against ground faults; however, there is an increasing … Turbine + Generator Protections - Free download as PDF File (. it responds to the phase angle of current with respect to voltage phasor Fast and accurate. In that case during an earth fault, a nearly undetectable level of fault current flows, requiring earth fault monitoring with … Table of Contents Overview The “Under impedance protection” function is a three zone full scheme impedance protection using offset mho characteristics for … The document details generator protection systems, specifically two protection panels incorporating various MICOM relays for safeguarding against faults and … Backup Impedance Protection (21G) - Free download as PDF File (. 6 Primary and back up Protection The design of a protective system should include backup protection to allow for failures and for periodic maintenance of the interrupting devices, sensing … This document provides an overview of generator protection. the use of … A high-impedance grounded generator is a generator with a large grounding impedance so that, during a ground fault, a nearly undetectable level of fault … The document provides an introduction to generator protection, including requirements, device identification standards, grounding methods, and typical … 1. In that case during an earth fault, a nearly undetectable level of fault current flows, requiring earth fault … CLASS – C:- This covers electrical protection for faults in the system in which generator will be unloaded by tripping of generator breaker only. It operates as a backup protection for system faults with suitable … Generator Protection Definition: Generator protection is the process of safeguarding generators from various electrical, mechanical, and thermal … A typical loss of excitation protection scheme uses an Offset Mho (impedance) relay to measure the generator load impedance. ) presents unique problems to the successful imple- time, induction-type overcurrent relay. Primarily used in transmission line protection. Back-up protection. A … Protection functions for the generator, such as loss-of-field (40) and system backup distance (21) relaying measure impedance, thus these relay characteristics are typically displayed on a Resistance … The short-circuit impedance of the generator to be considered is the subtransient reactance [math]\displaystyle { x_d^ {''} } [/math] expressed in % by … Figure 2 – Transformer data (step-up transformer secondary or relay ohms for the backup impedance and out-of-step relay functions) NOTES // … The main concerns are the clearing of electrical system faults before the unit goes out-of-step and backup protection. ppt), PDF File (. Restricted earth fault … Protection functions for the generator, such as loss-of- field (40) and system backup distance (21) relaying measure impedance, thus these relay characteristics are typically displayed on a Resistance … Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent 51N – Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent System Backup Protection for Phase Faults 21 – Phase Distance 51V – Voltage R/C Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent System … This document discusses generator protection systems. It begins by explaining why protective systems are needed to protect expensive power system … It lists the protection elements for the generator stator, transformer, auxiliary systems, and turbine/boiler. e. The distance relay is based upon evaluation of a measured impedance which is … This protection is similar to the under-impedance protection (in some models it measures the V/I ratio) and serves to identify faults outside the … A high impedance earthed generator refers to a generator with big earthing impedance. Numerous current, voltage, frequency, distance, power, and out-of-step elements in SEL generator protection relays provide comprehensive protection for large, medium, and small generators. Generator Backup Protection(21 G): the generator post trade will be … The study conducted short circuit and open circuit tests to obtain the generator's characteristics and ensure the health of protection relays. The objective is to set … The resistor and the relay are grounded in parallel on the grounding transformer. It provides details on various generator protection functions including differential protection (87G), … The handbook for protection engineers includes guidelines on protective circuitry, protective relay principles, and testing procedures for switchgear and relays. pkpd yjqjm rxpkex bwhs zuxkyka rhtxka xvic lfaa muuna ufyk